中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (40): 6438-6443.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.40.008

• 人工假体 artificial prosthesis • 上一篇    下一篇

全膝关节置换修复老年重度膝骨关节炎:疗效及生活质量评估

夏润福,李剑锋,闫金玉,张淑莲   

  1. 内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院康复科,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市 010030
  • 修回日期:2014-08-21 出版日期:2014-09-24 发布日期:2014-09-24
  • 通讯作者: 张淑莲,主管护师,内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院康复科,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市 010030
  • 作者简介:夏润福,男,1958年生,河北省蔚县人,汉族,1988年包头医学院毕业,主治医师,主要从事骨关节疾病的康复治疗。

The quality of life and curative effect among elder patients after total knee replacement surgery for severe knee osteoarthritis

Xia Run-fu, Li Jian-feng, Yan Jin-yu, Zhang Shu-lian   

  1. Department of Rehabilitation, Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Revised:2014-08-21 Online:2014-09-24 Published:2014-09-24
  • Contact: Zhang Shu-lian, Nurse-in-charge, Department of Rehabilitation, Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Xia Run-fu, Attending physician, Department of Rehabilitation, Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China

摘要:

背景:全膝关节置换是治疗膝关节骨关节炎的有效方法,基于生物-心理-社会医学模式的转变,生活质量的概念在医学领域中逐渐得到了关注。

目的:观察人工全膝关节置换对老年重度膝关节骨关节炎患者疼痛、功能及生活质量的影响。
方法:选择2010年1月至2013年1月在内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院就诊治疗重度膝关节骨关节炎的患者102例,进行临床观察及12个月随访。将行人工全膝关节置换患者59例作为全膝关节置换组,确诊但未行手术而采用药物等保守治疗患者43例作为对照组。在治疗前和治疗后12个月均对患者进行美国纽约特种外科医院评分(HSS评分)和健康相关生活质量的WHOQOL-100量表评价,并分析各相关因素与HSS评分及WHOQOL-100各项评分之间的相关性。

结果与结论:患者治疗后12个月,全膝关节置换组膝关节HSS评分等级为良,总分为(82.03±10.17)分,明显优于对照组(P < 0.01);全膝关节置换组WHOQOL-100评分显著优于对照组,组间差异有显著性意义(P < 0.01),心理子项评分接近于正常人群(P > 0.05)。回归分析结果显示,婚姻状况(β=1.988)、并发症(β=2.035)及HSS评分(β=2.108)为影响患者置换后生活质量的主要因素。提示HSS评分能较好地评估人工全膝关节置换改善老年重度膝关节骨关节炎疼痛及功能障碍的疗效,将WHOQOL-100评分引入到人工全膝关节置换的疗效评估中能更全面的评价置换后患者的生活质量。婚姻状况、并发症及HSS评分是影响膝关节骨关节炎患者生活质量的主要因素。其中深静脉血栓影响患者离床时间,研究发现随访期间有配偶照顾对患者生活质量及心理状态都有正面的影响。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 植入物, 人工假体, 全膝关节置换, 重度膝关节骨关节炎, 生活质量

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Total knee replacement is regarded an effective treatment of knee osteoarthritis, based on the transformation of biology-psychology-social medicine pattern, the concept of “quality of life” has attracted increasing concerns.

OBJECTIVE: To observe the effects of total knee replacement surgery on the pain, function and quality of life among elder patients with severe knee osteoarthritis.
METHODS: A total of 102 elder patients with severe knee osteoarthritis were recruited from the Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University between January 2010 and January 2013. The clinical manifestations and 12-month follow-up outcomes were observed and recorded. The involved patients were randomly divided into two groups: treatment group (59 cases, receiving total knee replacement) and control group (43 cases, receiving expectant treatment such as drugs, but no surgery). Patients were evaluated using HSS scale and WHOQOL-100 scale before surgery and 12 months after surgery. Furthermore, the correlation between influencing factors and HSS and WHOQOL-100 scores was analyzed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: At 12 months postoperatively, the HSS scores of patients in treatment group was (82.03±10.17) points, which was obviously higher than that in control group (P < 0.01). The WHOQOL-100 scores in treatment group were also significantly higher than that in control group (P < 0.01). The psychology sub-item scores of patients after total knee replacement were close to that of normal controls (P > 0.50). The regression analysis shows that marital status (β=1.988), complication (β=2.035) and HSS scores (β=2.108) are the main influencing factors for the quality of life among patients undergoing replacement. Experimental findings indicate that, HSS score is an effective indicator to assess the effect of total knee replacement on the pain and function of elder patients with severe knee osteoarthritis. WHOQOL-100 is introduced to further improve the assessment of quality of life after total knee replacement surgery in severe knee osteoarthritis. The marital status, complication and HSS scores are the key influencing factors for the quality of life among severe knee osteoarthritis patients. Deep vein thrombosis affects the out-of-bed time, and the mate-accompanying during the follow-ups plays a positive role on the quality of life and mental state of patients.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: arthroplasty, replacement, knee, osteoarthritis, knee, follow-ups

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